Summary
In Dannenberg, the “ undisputed untruthfulness” involved offering a fraudulent document to the court under an affidavit, which fraudulence was subsequently “admitted” by the defendant.
Summary of this case from CDR Créances S.A.S. v. CohenOpinion
March 8, 1990
Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (David B. Saxe, J.).
Plaintiff Adam Katz and nonparty Pross have been engaged in continuing litigation over control of plaintiff 317 W. 87 Associates, a limited partnership. One of the assets of that partnership is an apartment occupied by defendants Dannenberg. Jeffrey Dannenberg continued to pay rent to third-party defendant, Kuroff Associates, an entity controlled by Pross, even after a preliminary injunction in 1985 awarded at least temporary control of the landlord partnership to Katz. The justification offered for this diversion of rent assets was based upon a sublet agreement approved by Pross back in 1983, when he concededly was in control of the partnership. But this agreement, offered to the court under an affidavit by Dannenberg, and the validity of which was testified to in depositions by Dannenberg and Pross, was later exposed as a fraud — a document drawn and executed in 1987 and back-dated to 1983. Dannenberg and Pross subsequently admitted the ruse.
Contributing to "undisputed untruthfulness" on the record justifies imposition of sanctions under CPLR 3126. (Smith v Malarczyk, 118 A.D.2d 934, 935.) Such fraudulent and perjurious conduct during the course of judicial proceedings may also warrant punishment by contempt (Judiciary Law § 753 [A] [2]; Matter of Goslin, 95 App. Div. 407, affd 180 N.Y. 505), even against a nonparty witness (Judiciary Law § 753 [A] [5]).
Concur — Sullivan, J.P., Ross, Rosenberger and Kassal, JJ.