Opinion
2014-03-12
30–40 EAST MAIN STREET BAYSHORE, INC., et al., appellants, v. REPUBLIC FRANKLIN INSURANCE CO., et al., respondents.
Garth Molander, Bohemia, N.Y., for appellants. Faust Goetz Schenker & Blee LLP, New York, N.Y. (Lisa De Lindsay of counsel), for respondents.
Garth Molander, Bohemia, N.Y., for appellants. Faust Goetz Schenker & Blee LLP, New York, N.Y. (Lisa De Lindsay of counsel), for respondents.
In an action, inter alia, to recover damages for breach of a contract of insurance, the plaintiffs appeal (1), as limited by their brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Suffolk County (Farneti, J.), entered January 17, 2012, as denied their motion for leave to amend the complaint and denied their separate motion pursuant to CPLR 3124 to compel the defendants to comply with a document production request, and (2) from an order of the same court dated October 11, 2012, which denied their motion for leave to reargue their prior motions and to renew their prior motion for leave to amend the complaint.
ORDERED that the appeal from so much of the order dated October 11, 2012, as denied that branch of the plaintiffs' motion which was for leave to reargue is dismissed, as no appeal lies from an order denying reargument ( see Lamacchia v. Schwartz, 94 A.D.3d 712, 941 N.Y.S.2d 245); and it is further,
ORDERED that the order entered January 17, 2012, is affirmed insofar as appealed from; and it is further,
ORDERED that the order dated October 11, 2012, is affirmed insofar as reviewed; and it is further,
ORDERED that one bill of costs is awarded to the defendants.
The Supreme Court providently exercised its discretion in denying the plaintiffs' motion for leave to amend the complaint to add a claim for certain consequential damages. Although leave to amend should be freely given in the absence of prejudice or surprise to the opposing party ( seeCPLR 3025[b] ), the motion should be denied where, as here, the proposed amendment is palpably insufficient or patently devoid of merit ( see Putnam County Sav. Bank v. Aditya, 91 A.D.3d 840, 938 N.Y.S.2d 98;Stevens v. Winthrop S. Nassau Univ. Health Sys., Inc., 89 A.D.3d 835, 932 N.Y.S.2d 514;Scofield v. DeGroodt, 54 A.D.3d 1017, 864 N.Y.S.2d 174;Lucido v. Mancuso, 49 A.D.3d 220, 851 N.Y.S.2d 238). Here, the inability of the plaintiffs to recover an attorney's fee, costs, and interest as consequential damages in this affirmative action against their insurer is clear and free from doubt ( see Bi–Economy Mkt., Inc. v. Harleysville Ins. Co. of N.Y., 10 N.Y.3d 187, 195, 856 N.Y.S.2d 505, 886 N.E.2d 127;New York Univ. v. Continental Ins. Co., 87 N.Y.2d 308, 324, 639 N.Y.S.2d 283, 662 N.E.2d 763;Stein, LLC v. Lawyers Tit. Ins. Corp., 100 A.D.3d 622, 953 N.Y.S.2d 303).
Additionally, the Supreme Court providently exercised its discretion in denying that branch of the plaintiffs' motion which was for leave to renew their motion for leave to amend the complaint. The plaintiffs' motion for leave to renew was not based upon new facts not offered on the prior motion that would change the prior determination ( seeCPLR 2221[e][2]; Medina v. New York State Health & Hosps. Corp., 22 A.D.3d 814, 802 N.Y.S.2d 627).
Finally, the Supreme Court properly denied the plaintiffs' motion to compel the defendants to comply with a document production request since the plaintiffs failed to submit an affirmation of good faith pursuant to 22 NYCRR 202.7(a)(2) ( see22 NYCRR 202.7[c]; Greenfield v. Board of Assessment Review for Town of Babylon, 106 A.D.3d 908, 965 N.Y.S.2d 555;Natoli v. Milazzo, 65 A.D.3d 1309, 886 N.Y.S.2d 205). In any event, denial of the motion was appropriate as the document production request sought irrelevant information, and was overbroad and burdensome ( see Montalvo v. CVS Pharmacy, Inc., 102 A.D.3d 842, 958 N.Y.S.2d 459;Gilman & Ciocia, Inc. v. Walsh, 45 A.D.3d 531, 845 N.Y.S.2d 124). SKELOS, J.P., DILLON, HALL and ROMAN, JJ., concur.