Opinion
June 11, 1998
Appeal from the Civil Court of the City of New York, New York County (Saralee Evans, J.).
Mitofsky Shapiro, New York City ( William J. Neville of counsel), for appellant.
Finder Novick Kerrigan Anderson, L.L.P., New York City ( Stephen H. Palitz of counsel), for respondent.
Order dated February 7, 1997 reversed, with $10 costs, and tenant's motion to dismiss the nonpayment petition is denied.
Tenant in this nonpayment proceeding seeks to offset a Division of Housing and Community Renewal (DHCR) rent overcharge award obtained against the predecessor owner. The present landlord acquired title in August 1993 after a judgment of foreclosure and judicial sale as assignee of the foreclosing mortgagee. The Rent Stabilization Code contains an exemption from carryover liability for rent overcharges where the current owner purchased at a judicial sale and "no records sufficient to establish the legal regulated rent" were provided at such sale ( 9 NYCRR 2526.1 [f] [2]). That exemption applies to successor purchasers such as landlord herein ( Matter of Gaines v. New York State Div. of Hous. Community Renewal, 90 N.Y.2d 545). Civil Court erred in concluding as a matter of law that landlord received records sufficient to establish the legal regulated rent or apprise it of the prior rent overcharge at the time it took title. The June 25, 1993 stipulation executed between the receiver in foreclosure and various tenants is not dispositive since the legal rent set forth for the tenant in annexed schedule C is $823.23, not $350 as determined in the DHCR order. Nor is there any record evidence of fraud or collusion by landlord with any prior owner. Accordingly, summary judgment should not have been granted in tenant's favor on the issue of the applicability of the Rent Stabilization Code exemption for successor owners.
I agree that summary judgment dismissing the petition may not have been warranted inasmuch as Rent Stabilization Code (9 N.Y.CRR) § 2526.1 (f) (2) exempts successor purchasers at foreclosure sales from overcharge penalties assessed against prior owners, in the absence of fraud or collusion and where records are not provided at the judicial sale. However, the record establishes prima facie that the purchaser at the foreclosure sale had or should have had notice in that an overcharge award had been docketed as a judgment under New York County index number 7469/90. Moreover, there were other records indicating notice. Therefore, I would put the burden on petitioner to establish lack of notice and absence of collusion.
PARNESS, P.J., and DAVIS, J., concur; FREEDMAN, J., concurs in a separate memorandum.